... from the James Legge translation of Chinese Classics, Volume 2, Chapter 6:-
“Mencius said,
All men have a mind which cannot bear to see the sufferings of others.
The ancient kings had this commiserating mind, and they, as a matter of course, had likewise a commiserating government.
When with a commiserating mind was practised a commiserating government, to rule the kingdom was as easy a matter as to make anything go round in the palm.
When I say that all men have a mind which cannot bear to see the sufferings of others, my meaning may be illustrated thus:-- even now-a-days, if men suddenly see a child about to fall into a well, they will without exception experience a feeling of alarm & distress.
They will feel so, not as a ground on which they may gain the favour of the child’s parents, nor as a ground on which they may seek the praise of their neighbours & friends, nor from a dislike to the reputation of having been unmoved by such a thing.
‘From this case we may perceive
· that the feeling of commiseration is essential to man,
· that the feeling of shame & dislike is essential to man,
· that the feeling of modesty & complaisance is essential to man, and
· that the feeling of approving & disapproving is essential to man.
· The feeling of commiseration is the principle of benevolence.
· The feeling of shame & dislike is the principle of righteousness.
· The feeling of modesty & complaisance is the principle of propriety.
· The feeling of approving & disapproving is the principle of knowledge.
Men have these 4 principles just as they have their 4 limbs.
When men, having these 4 principles, yet say of themselves that they cannot develop them, they play the thief with themselves, and he who says of his prince that he cannot develop them plays the thief with his prince.
Since all men have these four principles in themselves, let them know to give them all their development and completion, and the issue will be like that of fire which has begun to burn, or that of a spring which has begun to find vent.
Let them have their complete development, and they will suffice to love and protect all within the four seas.
Let them be denied that development, and they will not suffice for a man to serve his parents with.’”
Could anything be more touchingly & poignantly benevolent, wise, helpful & affirmative?
Oriental wisdom is still profoundly underrated and misunderstood.
We are still inclined to cast it in the light of mysticism, magic, occultism, stuff that is exciting & sensational.
From flying-carpets to cloud-borne celestials, from dragons fighting in the midst of tempests wreathed with flashes of lightning to effulgent gems on the hoods of a mysterious serpent-race, Eastern wisdom is persistently misrepresented as full of ideas that do not pertain to everyday lives of men & women, & the regular, orderly, smooth & efficient functioning of society.
But it is overwhelmingly about GOOD LIVING & GOOD THINKING.
This needs to be understood, appreciated, and proclaimed loudly and proudly.